1. (top right) Charaxes saturnus = Charaxes jasius saturnus Butler, 1865
2. (bottom left) Charaxes phœbus = Charaxes phoebus Butler, [1866], ♂
3. (bottom right) Charaxes cynthia = Charaxes cynthia cynthia Butler, [1866]
4. (top left) Charaxes viola = Charaxes viola viola Butler, [1866], ♀
5. (center) Charaxes smaragdalis = Charaxes smaragdalis smaragdalis Butler, [1866], ♂
English: Rajah butterflies
1: Koppie Charaxes (upperwing and underwing)
4: Viola Charaxes (upperwing and underwing of female)
5: Western Blue Charaxes (upperwing and underwing of male)
Date 1865 (published 1866)
Source Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London (vol. 1865, plate XXXVI)
Author A.G.Butler (Arthur Gardiner Butler, 1844 - 1925)
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lepidoptera1Butler.jpg

1. Charaxes saturnus = Charaxes jasius saturnus
The two-tailed pasha or foxy emperor (Charaxes jasius) is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is the only European species of the genus Charaxes. Charaxes jasius occurs in the Mediterranean region and Africa.

2. Charaxes phœbus = Charaxes phoebus
Charaxes phoebus is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Ethiopia. The habitat consists of montane forests and woodland.

3. Charaxes cynthia
The western red charaxes (Charaxes cynthia) is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Senegal, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, the Republic of the Congo, the Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Angola, Sudan, Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania and Zambia.

4. Charaxes viola
The savanna demon charaxes (Charaxes viola) is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Senegal, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Burkina Faso, Sierra Leone, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Nigeria, Chad, Cameroon, the Republic of the Congo, the Central African Republic, Chad, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Sudan, Uganda and Kenya.

5. Charaxes smaragdalis
The western blue charaxes (Charaxes smaragdalis) is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found from Senegal to Somalia, from Angola to Kenya and from Sudan to Egypt.