Molothrus ater
Date 1700-1880
Artist Mark Catesby (1682–1749)
Creator:Johann Michael Seligmann
Source/Photographer Edwards II 68 fig. 2
Old Latin name Molothrus ater
New Latin name Pipilo erythrophthalmus
Common name Nederlands: Roodflanktowie
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Molothrus_ater_-_1700-1880_-_Print_-_Iconographia_Zoologica_-_Special_Collections_University_of_Amsterdam_-_UBA01_IZ16000277.tif

Paffer niger oculis rubris. Moineau noir aux yeux rouges.
Paffer fulca. Moineau brun.

The eastern towhee (Pipilo erythrophthalmus) is a large New World sparrow. Their breeding habitat is brushy areas across eastern North America. Eastern towhees nest either low in bushes or on the ground under shrubs. Northern birds migrate to the southern United States.