Brüllaffe (Mycetes Caraya)
license: public domain, taken from "Brehms Tierleben" (1887)
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Br%C3%BCllaffe_(Mycetes_Caraya).png

The black howler (Alouatta caraya) is a species of howler monkey, a large New World monkey, from northeastern Argentina, eastern Bolivia, eastern and southern Brazil, and Paraguay. Together with the brown howler, it is the southernmost member of the Alouatta genus. Only the adult male is black; adult females and juveniles of both genders are overall whitish to yellowish-buff. However, variations occur even among the adult males; some have patches of reddish-brown or buff fur. Order: Primates, Family: Atelidae, Genus: Alouatta, Species: Alouatta caraya (Humboldt, 1812).