Animal Pictures Archive
Animal Photo Album

New Photos Animal News Animal Sounds Animal Movies Upload Photo Copyright Korean
Funny Animal Photos Monsters in Animalia Wiki Articles   Fun Facts about Animals Links Home Mobile A.P.A.
Delete Modify    
Spitting Cobra (Naja sp.) - Wiki latin dict size=99   common dict size=512
Image Info Original File Name: Red Spitting Cobra, Naja pallida.jpg Resolution: 600x409 File Size: 67166 Bytes Upload Time: 2006:12:30 00:25:54
Author Name (E-mail): Unknown
Subject Spitting Cobra (Naja sp.) - Wiki

Spitting Cobra (Naja sp.) - Wiki; Image ONLY
Email : E-Card | Poster | Web Master    Delete   Edit Info   Admin

Description
Spitting Cobra (Naja sp.) - Wiki

Spitting cobra
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

[Photo] Juvenile Red Spitting Cobra, Naja pallida. Photographer: LA Dawson http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Dawson

Spitting cobra refers to any one of several species of cobras that have the ability to spit or eject venom from their mouth when defending themselves against predators. The spit venom, is harmless to intact skin. However it can cause permanent blindness if introduced to the eye and left untreated (causing chemosis and corneal swelling).

Despite their name, these snakes don't actually spit their venom. They rather spray the venom, using muscular contractions upon the venom glands. The muscles squeeze the glands and force the venom out the forward facing holes at the tip of the fang. Upon leaving the fang tip a large gust of air is expelled from the lung. The venom is propelled forward, mist-like, in the form of droplets. When cornered, some species can "spit" their venom up to a distance of two meters. Four out of seven species of cobras found in Africa and seven out of nine species found in Asia can spit to varying degrees.

While spitting is typically their primary form of defense, all spitting cobras are also capable of delivering venom through a bite as well. Most species' venom exhibit significant hemotoxic effects, along with more typical neurotoxic effects of other cobra species.

Species of the spitting cobras
- Black-Necked Spitting Cobra (Naja nigricollis)
- Black Spitting Cobra (Naja woodi)
- Western Barred Spitting Cobra (Naja nigricincta)
- Red Spitting Cobra (Naja pallida)
- Mozambique Spitting Cobra (Naja mossambica)
- Malaysian Spitting Cobra (Naja sputatrix)
- Black and White Spitting Cobra (Naja siamensis)
- Sumatran Spitting Cobra (Naja sumatrana)
- Nubian Spitting Cobra (Naja nubiae)
- Burmese Spitting Cobra (Naja manadalayensis)

Other spitting species
Some non-spitting cobras have been noted to spit occasionally. Certain, predominantly non-spitting, Asian cobras do have the spitting tendency.

The Rinkhals cobra (Hemachatus haemachatus) is another elapid species, which while not belonging to the Cobra genus (Naja), is closely related, that can spit venom. In fact, the Rinkhals is one of the most effective venom spitting snakes.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spitting_cobra
The text in this page is based on the copyrighted Wikipedia article shown in above URL. It is used under the GNU Free Documentation License. You may redistribute it, verbatim or modified, providing that you comply with the terms of the GFDL.

Copyright Info AnimmalPicturesArchive.com does not have the copyright for this image. This photograph or artwork is copyright by the photographer or the original artist. If you are to use this photograph, please contact the copyright owner or the poster.

Search Major Animal Websites
Misidentified?
Need further identification?
Any comment?
Leave your message here.
Name :    PASSWORD :
Email :
 
Search
Back List Upload Home Korean
CopyLeft © since 1995, Animal Pictures Archive. All rights may be reserved.
Powered by KRISTAL IRMS

Stats