Pyrocephalus parvirostris
Date 1841
Source The zoology of the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle
Author Charles Darwin, John Gould
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:PyrocephalusParvirostrisDarwin.jpg

The scarlet flycatcher or austral vermilion flycatcher (Pyrocephalus rubinus) is a species of flycatcher, closely related to the vermilion flycatcher. It is found in southeastern Bolivia and Brazil, Paraguay to Argentina and Uruguay. It is recognized as a species by some taxonomic authorities, including the International Ornithologists' Union. Others still consider it to be a subspecies of the vermilion flycatcher. The scarlet flycatcher appears very similar to the vermilion flycatchers, but can be distinguished by its pointier wings. Their songs are also quite distinctive. Their range and breeding times do not generally overlap with the vermilion flycatcher.

Order: Passeriformes
Family: Tyrannidae
Genus: Pyrocephalus
Species: Pyrocephalus rubinus (Boddaert, 1783)