PLATE IX. CARNIVORA.
Japanese Panther = leopard (Panthera pardus)?
Ocelot
Jaguar
Cougar

Date 1880
Source http://www.flickr.com/photos/biodivlibrary/7268632034
Author Hugh Craig, ed.
Full title Johnson's household book of nature, containing full and interesting descriptions of the animal kingdom, based upon the writings of the eminent naturalists, Audubon, Wallace, Brehm, Wood and others.
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Johnson%27s_household_book_of_nature_(Plate_IX)_(7268632034).jpg

The leopard (Panthera pardus) is one of the five "big cats" in the genus Panthera. It is a member of the family Felidae with a wide range in sub-Saharan Africa and parts of Asia. Fossil records suggest that in the Late Pleistocene it occurred in Europe and Japan.

The ocelot (Leopardus pardalis), also known as the dwarf leopard, is a wild cat distributed extensively within South America, including the islands of Trinidad and Margarita, Central America, and Mexico.

The jaguar (Panthera onca) is a big cat, a feline in the Panthera genus, and is the only extant Panthera species native to the Americas.

The cougar (Puma concolor), also commonly known as the mountain lion, puma, panther, or catamount, is a large felid of the subfamily Felinae native to the Americas. It is found from the Canadian Yukon to the southern Andes of South America.