The Goliath birdwing butterfly, known scientifically as Ornithoptera goliath, stands as the second largest butterfly species in the world, surpassed only by the majestic Queen Alexandra’s birdwing. This remarkable species, with its vivid colours and grand size, captivates the hearts of both researchers and butterfly enthusiasts alike. Found in the lush, tropical rainforests of New Guinea, the Goliath birdwing is not only a marvel of nature but also plays a crucial role in the local economy through sustainable farming practices by the indigenous people.