brambling (Fringilla montifringilla), common chaffinch (Fringilla coelebs), European goldfinch (Carduelis carduelis) Fringilla montifringilla - one bird at the top; = brambling (Fringilla montifringilla)
Fringilla coelebs - in the middle - male (left) and female (right);
Carduelis carduelis - at the bottom, adult (left) and young (right); = European goldfinch (Carduelis carduelis)
Date Publ. 1905
Source http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/birds/2181_94.htm
Author Naumann, Naturgeschichte der Vögel Mitteleuropas, 1905
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fringillidae_naumann.jpg
The brambling (Fringilla montifringilla) is a small passerine bird in the finch family Fringillidae. It has also been called the cock o' the north and the mountain finch.
The common chaffinch (Fringilla coelebs), usually known simply as the chaffinch, is a common and widespread small passerine bird in the finch family. The chaffinch breeds in much of Europe, across Asia to Siberia and in northwest Africa.
The European goldfinch or goldfinch (Carduelis carduelis), is a small passerine bird in the finch family that is native to Europe, North Africa and western Asia. It has been introduced to other areas including Australia, New Zealand and Uruguay.