English: Table of Lepidoptera. From Joukl (1862-1910): "Motýlové a housenky střední Evropy" 1910.
1. Papilio podalirius L. = scarce swallowtail (Iphiclides podalirius)
2. Papilio machaon L. = common yellow swallowtail (Papilio machaon)
3. Thais polyxena Schiff. = southern festoon (Zerynthia polyxena)
4. Parnassius apollo L. = Apollo butterfly (Parnassius apollo)
5. Parnassius mnemosyne L. = clouded Apollo (Parnassius mnemosyne)
6. Aporia crataegi L. = black-veined white (Aporia crataegi)
7. Pieris brassicae L. = large white (Pieris brassicae)

Date
Source From Joukl (1862-1910): "Motýlové a housenky střední Evropy" 1910
Author Hynek Alois Joukl
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Joukl_motylove_a_housenky_1.jpg

The scarce swallowtail (Iphiclides podalirius) is a butterfly belonging to the family Papilionidae. It is also called the sail swallowtail or pear-tree swallowtail.

The Old World swallowtail (Papilio machaon) is a butterfly of the family Papilionidae. The butterfly is also known as the common yellow swallowtail or simply the swallowtail (a common name applied to all members of the family, but this species is the 'original', first to go by the name). It is the type species of the genus Papilio.

The southern festoon (Zerynthia polyxena) is a striking butterfly belonging to the family Papilionidae of butterflies. Z. polyxena is widespread in the middle and southern Europe (southeastern France, Italy, Slovakia and Greece) covering all the Balkans and reaching the south of Kazakhstan and the Urals.

The Apollo butterfly or mountain Apollo (Parnassius apollo), is a butterfly of the Papilionidae family. This typically mountain species prefers hills and flowery alpine meadows and pastures of the continental European mountains, in Spain, Scandinavia and Central Europe, in the Balkans up to northern Greece and in the Alps between Italy and France. It is also present in some areas of the central Asia.

The clouded Apollo (Parnassius mnemosyne) is a butterfly species of the family of swallowtail butterflies (Papilionidae) found in the Palearctic ecozone.

The black-veined white (Aporia crataegi) is a large butterfly of the family Pieridae. It occurs in open forest, grazing land, orchards. lanes, gardens, meadows and thickets throughout most of Europe, temperate Asia, Korea, and Japan. This species is extinct in the British Isles.

The large white (Pieris brassicae), also called cabbage butterfly, cabbage white, cabbage moth (erroneously), or in India the large cabbage white, is a butterfly in the family Pieridae. It is a close relative of the small white, Pieris rapae. The large white is common throughout Europe, North Africa, Asia even through the Himalayas.